French Way

Why walk the French Way of the Camino de Santiago?

The French Way of the Camino de Santiago is the classic route par excellence: the Jacobean itinerary with the greatest historical tradition and the most recognised Camino route in the world. We are talking about a route so ancient and legendary that it was already described in 1135 in the Codex Calixtinus, considered the first travel guide in history and proof that, almost a thousand years ago, this route to Santiago was already bringing together pilgrims from all over Europe.

The French Way traditionally begins in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, at the foot of the French Pyrenees, and covers around 770 kilometres to the Plaza del Obradoiro. Along the way, it crosses five regions full of character: Navarre, La Rioja, Castile and León, and Galicia, each with its own landscape, gastronomy and way of understanding hospitality. You will pass through the vineyards of La Rioja, the vast golden fields of Castile, the humid green forests of Galicia… and along the route you will discover gems such as Pamplona, Logroño, Burgos and its impressive cathedral, León, and the iconic Cruceiro de Santiago.

It is also the best-prepared itinerary for pilgrims: a network of hostels, hospitals and services that is unmatched by any other Jacobean route, the result of centuries of tradition welcoming those who walk towards Compostela. It is no coincidence that today it is the Camino route with the highest number of pilgrims in the world. Walking the French Way of the Camino de Santiago is not just taking a trip: it is following in the footsteps of millions of people who, for almost a thousand years, have been searching for the same thing at the end of the road.

French Way
walking stages

Explore the French Way stage by stage. Check the distance, plan your route and discover each section all the way to Santiago de Compostela.

Navigate the stages Click a number to jump directly to that stage of the Camino.
1

Section 1 · Pyrenees, Navarre and La Rioja

8 stages · approx. 188.3 km
1

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port→ Roncesvalles

24 km Walking stage
T Type: Pyrenees 2 Moderate distance
2

Roncesvalles→ Zubiri

21 km Walking stage
T Type: Navarre 2 Moderate distance
3

Zubiri→ Pamplona

20,4 km Walking stage
T Type: Urban 2 Moderate distance
4

Pamplona→ Puente la Reina

23,5 km Walking stage
T Type: Heritage 2 Moderate distance
5

Puente la Reina→ Estella

21,5 km Walking stage
T Type: Villages 2 Moderate distance
6

Estella→ Los Arcos

21,4 km Walking stage
T Type: Vineyards 2 Moderate distance
7

Los Arcos→ Logroño

27,5 km Walking stage
T Type: La Rioja 3 Long distance
8

Logroño→ Nájera

29 km Walking stage
T Type: Long stage 3 Long distance
2

Section 2 · Upper Rioja and the approach to Burgos

4 stages · approx. 92.8 km
9

Nájera→ Santo Domingo de la Calzada

20,8 km Walking stage
T Type: Upper Rioja 2 Moderate distance
10

Santo Domingo de la Calzada→ Belorado

22,5 km Walking stage
T Type: Castile 2 Moderate distance
11

Belorado→ San Juan de Ortega

23,8 km Walking stage
T Type: Woodland 2 Moderate distance
12

San Juan de Ortega→ Burgos

25,7 km Walking stage
T Type: City arrival 3 Long distance
3

Section 3 · The Castilian Meseta

8 stages · approx. 179.7 km
13

Burgos→ Hornillos del Camino

21 km Walking stage
T Type: Meseta 2 Moderate distance
14

Hornillos del Camino→ Castrojeriz

20 km Walking stage
T Type: Meseta 2 Moderate distance
15

Castrojeriz→ Frómista

24,7 km Walking stage
T Type: Canal 2 Moderate distance
16

Frómista→ Carrión de los Condes

18,9 km Walking stage
T Type: Gentle stage 1 Gentle distance
17

Carrión de los Condes→ Terradillos de los Templarios

26,2 km Walking stage
T Type: Long stage 3 Long distance
18

Terradillos de los Templarios→ Bercianos del Real Camino

23,2 km Walking stage
T Type: Meseta 2 Moderate distance
19

Bercianos del Real Camino→ Mansilla de las Mulas

26,7 km Walking stage
T Type: Long stage 3 Long distance
20

Mansilla de las Mulas→ León

18,5 km Walking stage
T Type: City arrival 1 Gentle distance
4

Section 4 · León, El Bierzo and the entrance into Galicia

8 stages · approx. 193.8 km
21

León→ San Martín del Camino

24,5 km Walking stage
T Type: León 2 Moderate distance
22

San Martín del Camino→ Astorga

23,6 km Walking stage
T Type: Maragatería 2 Moderate distance
23

Astorga→ Foncebadón

25,8 km Walking stage
T Type: Mountain 3 Long distance
24

Foncebadón→ Ponferrada

26,8 km Walking stage
T Type: Bierzo 3 Long distance
25

Ponferrada→ Villafranca del Bierzo

24,3 km Walking stage
T Type: Bierzo 2 Moderate distance
26

Villafranca del Bierzo→ La Faba

23 km Walking stage
T Type: Climb 2 Moderate distance
27

La Faba→ Triacastela

26 km Walking stage
T Type: Galicia 3 Long distance
28

Triacastela→ Sarria

18,8 km Walking stage
T Type: Gentle stage 1 Gentle distance
5

Section 5 · Galicia and the arrival in Santiago

5 stages · approx. 113.9 km
29

Sarria→ Portomarín

22,2 km Walking stage
T Type: Galicia 2 Moderate distance
30

Portomarín→ Palas de Rei

24,7 km Walking stage
T Type: Woodland 2 Moderate distance
31

Palas de Rei→ Arzúa

28,5 km Walking stage
T Type: Long stage 3 Long distance
32

Arzúa→ O Pedrouzo

19,2 km Walking stage
T Type: Final stretch 1 Gentle distance
33

O Pedrouzo→ Santiago de Compostela

19,3 km Walking stage
T Type: Arrival 1 Gentle distance
6

Section 6 · Rest days

2 days to recover and enjoy the journey
34

Rest day

0 km Recovery
R Rest stop R Rest day
35

Rest day

0 km Recovery
R Rest stop R Rest day
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Organised French Way Camino tours

At The Way Tours, we organise the French Way of the Camino de Santiago according to your needs. We take care of the hotels, transport and all the guarantees, so you only have to focus on enjoying the experience. We offer the organised French Way with a guide or in a self-guided format, providing you with all the information you need to complete your route with complete safety and peace of mind.

The French Way Premiun
Premium
From3.950€
13 DAYS
Madrid - Santiago

The French Way Premiun

Guided Tour Premium

An exclusive experience on the Camino Francés to Santiago de Compostela

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Following The Way
Premium
From4.270€
13 DAYS
Madrid - Santiago

Following “The Way”

Guided Tour Premium

An exclusive experience on the Camino Francés to Santiago de Compostela

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French Way 100km Essentials
From970€
7 DAYS
Sarria - Santiago

French Way 100km Essentials

Self Guided

An exclusive experience on the Camino Francés to Santiago de Compostela

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The Highlights French Camino
Premium
From1.920€
16 DAYS
St Jean Pied du Port - Santiago

The Highlights French Camino

Self Guided Premium

The best of what the Camino Frances has to offer over just two weeks! Trail by mixing walks and train travel.

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The Full French Way
From3.950€
41 DAYS
St Jean - Santiago

The Full French Way

Self Guided

This is the iconic Camino de Santiago Way, from St Jean in the French Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela.

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French Way from O Cebreiro
Premium
From1.620€
11 DAYS
O Cebreiro - Santiago

French Way from O Cebreiro

Self Guided Premium

Starting in O Cebreiro It is a great route for those willing to explore the French camino in Galicia.

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The Easy Camino Experience
Premium
From1.540€
11 DAYS
Sarria - Santiago

The Easy Camino Experience

Self Guided Premium

Embark on a transformative journey along the Camino de Santiago, starting from the quaint town of Sarria, with shorter stages.

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Sarria to Santiago 9 Days
From1.260€
9 DAYS
Sarria - Santiago

Sarria to Santiago 9 Days

Self Guided

Get caught up in all atmosphere of the Camino de Santiago as you join the French Way for the last 100kms

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We help you find the best tour for you

As a Camino de Santiago tour organiser, we take care of everything to ensure your route is as comfortable as possible. We care about your wellbeing and adapt to your needs at every moment.

History of the French Way

The origins of the Jacobean pilgrimage

The origin of the Camino de Santiago dates back to the first third of the 9th century. Around the year 814, tradition places the discovery of a tomb in the forest of Libredón, in Galician territory, linked to the figure of the hermit Pelayo and recognized by the authorities of the time. The Asturian monarch Alfonso II confirmed the discovery and ordered the construction of a first temple on the site, around which the flow of travelers to Compostela would gradually begin to take shape.

The consolidation of a European phenomenon

Following this event, Santiago de Compostela became one of the main pilgrimage centers of medieval Christendom, comparable to Rome and Jerusalem. The growing influx of pilgrims from across Europe gradually shaped a network of routes that today make up the Camino de Santiago. In addition to its devotional dimension, the route encouraged an intense circulation of people, knowledge, artistic expressions, and commercial activity, which is why it is recognized as one of the great axes of cultural connection on the continent. In 1075, under the reign of Alfonso VI, construction began on the current Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, which has been the destination of the pilgrimage ever since.

The Codex Calixtinus and the definition of the route

The layout of the French Way was established in the 12th century through the Codex Calixtinus, a manuscript compiled around 1138–1145 and attributed to the French cleric Aymeric Picaud. Its fifth book is considered one of the earliest practical travel accounts intended for pilgrims, as it describes the route, the works of art of interest along the way, and the particular features of the different towns and villages.

This work describes the four main routes that, from French territory, led to Santiago de Compostela. Three of them entered the Iberian Peninsula through Roncesvalles, in Navarre, while the fourth did so through the Somport Pass, in Aragon. Both branches converged in Puente la Reina, from which point the French Way followed a single itinerary towards Galicia, passing through places of great historical importance such as Pamplona, Estella, Logroño, Burgos, and León.

Decline and contemporary revival

Over the centuries, and as a result of Europe’s political and religious transformations, the route gradually lost its importance, entering a long period of decline. Interest in the Jacobean pilgrimage was not revived until the late 19th century, in a recovery process that was consolidated throughout the 20th century. In 1993, the French Way was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today, the route welcomes thousands of pilgrims from all over the world each year, confirming its continued relevance as a historical, cultural, and spiritual landmark.

Essential Monuments on the French Way

One of the greatest rewards of this route is the heritage you come across almost without looking for it. These are three landmarks you should not miss in the first stages through Navarre:

  • Royal Collegiate Church of Roncesvalles. The monumental complex that, for many, marks the true beginning of the Camino. Its Gothic collegiate church is one of the most popular places to start walking.
  • Puente de la Rabia, in Zubiri. A medieval bridge steeped in legend, located in one of the first Navarrese towns along the route.
  • Pamplona Cathedral. An essential stop in the capital of Navarre, a city that invites you to wander through its historic center and regain your strength with its famous pintxos.

 

And this is only the beginning. Further along the route, the Cathedral of Burgos awaits, along with the churches and monasteries around Estella, the Cruz de Ferro —the highest point of the Camino—, the Castle of the Templars in Ponferrada, and Monte do Gozo, from where you can see the towers of Santiago Cathedral for the first time.

Hostels: The Densest Welcome Network in the World

If there is one thing that sets the French Way apart from the other Jacobean routes, it is its extraordinary accommodation infrastructure. According to 2013 data, there were 272 hostels for pilgrims: 102 publicly owned —belonging to an administration, religious community, or association— and 170 privately owned, meaning independent businesses.

The resulting figure is surprising: on the French Way, there is, on average, one hostel every 2.9 kilometers. There is probably no other long-distance Camino in the world with anything close to a hostel network of this scale.

And these are not small hostels. Altogether, they offer more than ten thousand official beds and, in practice, many more, because in many of them pilgrims are allowed to sleep on the floor. During peak periods, youth hostels, camping areas, and sports centers provided by local councils are also made available. To all this, one must add a good number of guesthouses, rural houses, hostels, and hotels of every category, all happy to welcome pilgrims.

It is also worth remembering that, in good weather, sleeping outdoors —what the French so tenderly call sleeping à la belle étoile— is one of the most enjoyable experiences of the journey.

How to Obtain the Compostela on the French Way

Since pilgrimages to the tomb of the Apostle Saint James began, it became necessary to prove that the journey had been completed for various reasons. The Compostela is that certificate, and today it is granted to those who arrive before the Apostle for religious or spiritual reasons.

The requirements are clear:

On foot, you must walk a minimum of 100 km.
By bicycle, the minimum distance is 200 km.
• The route must be completed on foot, by bicycle, or on horseback.

The certificate states the day and starting point of the pilgrimage, the day of arrival, the kilometers completed, and the route followed. For it to be valid, you must stamp your pilgrim credential at the beginning and end of each stage, always noting the date. This proves that you resumed the Camino in the same place where you left it the previous day.

A historical note worth mentioning: in the 16th century, the Catholic Monarchs created the Royal Hospital Foundation and ordered the construction of a building where pilgrims, upon presenting the Compostela, had the right to stay free of charge for three days. In 1954, it became a Parador hotel, today one of the most luxurious in Spain, while still preserving its tradition of hospitality by offering free meals to the first 10 pilgrims who arrive each day… as long as they show a properly completed Compostela.

French Way by bike

Essential guide for cyclists

Cycling the French Way of the Camino de Santiago is one of the best ways to experience the full Jacobean route without giving up the Compostela. You travel through the same landscapes and monuments as walking pilgrims, but cover much more ground each day. Here is everything you need to know to plan it.

Contact us to plan your Camino

More kilometres per day, the same Camino essence

A dynamic way to travel the French Way, ideal for those who want to cover more distance in less time without losing touch with the landscape, villages and Jacobean tradition.

750 km From Roncesvalles
13–14 Usual stages
50 km Daily average

How many stages and kilometres does the French Way by bike have?

The full route from Roncesvalles to Santiago is around 750 kilometres, which by bike is usually organised into approximately 13 or 14 stages, with an average of around 50 km per day.

This is only a guideline: the final distance depends on the variants you choose and your own pace, and some days are considerably longer while others are shorter.

Stage Route Approx. distance
Optional Stage 0 Saint Jean Pied de Port – Roncesvalles 30 km (+1,430 m)
Stage 1 Roncesvalles – Pamplona 44 km
Stage 2 Pamplona – Estella 45 km
Stage 3 Estella – Logroño 49 km
i
These figures come from standard itineraries used by specialised operators and may vary slightly depending on the source and the route variants you choose.

Start in Saint Jean or in Roncesvalles?

Here is the most important advice for cyclists. Starting in Saint Jean Pied de Port, in France, means facing a fairly demanding mountain pass right at the beginning: there is no other way to cross the Pyrenees. It is a beautiful section, but also a challenging one.

If you are not in top physical condition or prefer to save your legs for the rest of the journey, the most recommended option is to start directly in Roncesvalles. You also remain in Spanish territory, which makes logistics easier. The first stage from there is mainly downhill, with only the short climbs of Alto de Mezquíriz and Alto de Erro adding some difficulty.

The most demanding sections for cyclists

The profile of the French Way by bike accumulates around 10,000 metres of positive elevation gain in total. Two climbs concentrate much of the difficulty:

Key climb

O Cebreiro

The gateway into Galicia is the stage many cyclists fear most: the mountain pass gains around 700 metres of elevation in just 9 kilometres.

Technical section

The final stretch to Santiago

The terrain becomes more difficult near the airport, and many pilgrims choose to get off the bike at certain points.

In return, the reward before arriving is Monte do Gozo, with its first panoramic view of the Cathedral towers, followed by an almost direct descent to Plaza del Obradoiro.

Practical recommendations before you start

Full cycling itineraries are usually recommended for cyclists with some experience in mountain routes and basic maintenance knowledge, as there are dirt sections, constant ups and downs, and some demanding mountain passes.

If this is your first time, consider using a mountain bike or gravel bike suited to the terrain, and plan each day with some margin.

And one motivating detail: many cycling pilgrims, once they arrive in Santiago, decide to extend the adventure to Finisterre, about 90 kilometres further on, to literally finish at the end of the earth.

Other Recommended Routes

Portuguese Coastal Way

Portuguese Central Way

Porto to Baiona.

Ignatian Way

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How many stages does the French Way have?

The French Way is traditionally divided into around 33 to 35 stages, depending on each pilgrim’s pace and planning. Each stage covers approximately 20 to 30 kilometres, although you can adapt them to your fitness level and preferences.

These stages allow for strategic stops in towns with services, hostels and points of historical interest. From Saint Jean to Santiago, each stage is a different chapter full of new experiences, landscapes and encounters.

At The Way Tours, we also offer variations depending on your fitness level, available time and travel goals, making it easier for anyone to walk the Camino in their own way.

No, it is not necessary to walk the full route to experience the French Way. In fact, most pilgrims walk it in sections, either due to time constraints or preference for specific stages.

If your goal is to obtain the Compostela, you only need to complete the last 100 km on foot or 200 km by bike, ensuring your passport is stamped correctly. This is why Sarria is the most popular starting point: it is 111 km from Santiago and has all the services pilgrims need.

However, if you can walk more stages or even the full route, you will enjoy a much richer and deeper experience.

The French Way crosses a wide variety of landscapes, cultures and historic cities. Some of the most iconic towns include:

  • Saint Jean Pied de Port: the traditional starting point, on the French side of the Pyrenees.
    Pamplona: famous for the San Fermín festival, with a charming old town.
    Logroño: capital of La Rioja, perfect for wine lovers.
    Burgos: its Gothic cathedral is one of the most impressive in Europe.
    León: rich in history, architecture and a vibrant pilgrim atmosphere.
    Ponferrada: known for its Templar Castle, a medieval gem.
    O Cebreiro: a Galician village with traditional architecture and stunning views.
    Sarria: the most popular starting point for the final stretch.
    Santiago de Compostela: the final destination, with its imposing cathedral and an atmosphere that blends devotion with celebration.

 

Each of these places will add something unique to your journey.

One of the main reasons to walk the French Way is the variety and beauty of its landscapes. Some of the highlights include:

  • The Navarrese Pyrenees, especially the climb from Saint Jean to Roncesvalles.
  • The vineyards of La Rioja, a natural tapestry that changes with the light.
  • The Castilian Plateau, with its endless fields and vast skies.
  • The mountains of León and O Cebreiro, with green views, mystical mists and forested paths.
  • Rural Galicia, with streams, cobbled paths, oak and eucalyptus trees surrounding the pilgrim in a magical setting.

Each region has its own character and pace, offering moments to stop, reflect and give thanks.

  • The yellow arrow, symbol of the Camino, was the idea of Father Elías Valiña, who marked the entire Camino in the 1980s.
  • In the Middle Ages, pilgrims carried a scallop shell to prove they had reached Santiago.
  • The French Way was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
  • There are over 300 hostels along this route.
  • Some pilgrims walk barefoot or carry wooden crosses as a personal promise.
  • It is said that upon reaching Monte do Gozo, pilgrims saw the cathedral towers for the first time, and many would break down in tears.

The French Way is just one of many routes to Santiago. Other equally fascinating routes include:

  • Portuguese Way: from Lisbon or Porto, along the coast or inland.
  • Northern Way: along the Cantabrian coast, less crowded but incredibly beautiful.
  • Primitive Way: the oldest route, ideal for those seeking challenge and authenticity.
  • English Way: from Ferrol or A Coruña, for those with less time.

If you want to find out which route suits you best, learn about itineraries, stages, services or prepare for your journey, you can contact us or check our specialised guide. We will be delighted to help you!

On foot and starting from Roncesvalles, you should allow between four and five weeks to complete the entire route. If your goal is simply to obtain the Compostela, the last 100 km on foot are enough —starting from Sarria— which can be completed in around 5–7 days. Below, we explain the exact requirements for the certificate.

A minimum of 100 km on foot or 200 km by bicycle, always arriving before the Apostle and stamping the pilgrim credential at the beginning and end of each stage, with the corresponding date.

Discover more information about the Camino de Santiago

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